Gamestop etc and the Alt-Right

The term “Alt-Right” has gone out of fashion largely because there is increasingly little differentiation between the US right in general and the section that promotes extreme & far-fetched ideas via internet communities and social media. I still find it a handy term though, partly because for everybody else when we think of “conservative” we think “pro-business and pro-capitalism”. Whereas, the modern right’s relationship with those ideas are more akin to the stance of some right wing political movements in the first half of the twentieth century i.e. often critical of established interest while being overtly hostile to left-wing movements and reform of capitalism. The question as to why the modern right’s stance on capitalism resembles that of, say, 1930s fascist movements is an exercise I’ll leave to the reader*.

Meanwhile, people of all kinds of politics have been paying attention to the Reddit-led antics on the stockmarket, where a kind of internet-rebellion has done some severe damage to dodgy hedge funds. There are numerous explainers out there but will go with Cory Doctorow’s:

Although the morals and motivations of both parties may be complex, it really isn’t hard to pick sides here. People (rightly) are cheering on the Reddit-rebels and enjoying the misfortune of the hedge funds.

When the app that many of the people where using to trade the stock clamped down on the sale of Gamestop stock, there was a political pushback from both major political parties.

Ted Cruz in turn said he supported AOC’s tweet, which led to a different back-and-forth when she pointed out his complicity in the death threats against her.

More widely on the internet, the right wing voices I keep an eye on generally take the same position of cheering on the Reddit-led stock-trading rebels. This isn’t surprising because events share some (but not all) of the features of the kind of internet based actions that the alt-right have either fostered, attached themselves to or taken over in the past:

  • It features individual action coordinated within internet communities
  • It exploits vulnerabilities in existing systems that assume that individuals (rather than institutions) will only participate as discrete individuals (i.e. not act in a coordinated way for other motives)
  • It can be cast in terms of ordinary people versus shadowy elites
  • It doesn’t and cannot lead to any kind of positive systemic reform
  • It does not seek to aid or improve the lot of marginalised people

It is those latter points that prevent the conflict from being to inherently left-wing in a way that would lead right-wing voices to flip the other way and start denouncing the Redditors as terrorists or cultural Marxists etc. Similarly, the final dot-point is what distinguishes this from an ACTUAL right wing internet insurgency. While Gamergate and the Puppy campaigns share many of the points above, those campaigns actively sought to make the lives of marginalised people worse and were overtly anti-left in nature (although they attempted to portray themselves as having a more neutral agenda e.g. “ethics in journalism”.)

Put another way, the r/wallstreetbets actions are NOT “Gamergate but with stocks” but do share enough similarities that the Gamergate-right are not just supportive of it but positively excited about it and regard it as a thing which is “theirs”. Like watching a necker-cube, a small shift of perspective allows us to see the same events as something that people on the left can support. There’s not a paradox there nor is it a case of left and alt-right finding common ground or the beginning of a kind of red-brown alliance. Left and right are looking at different things here.

What’s the difference? For the left the premise that “Wall Street sucks” is not news. The stock market is just one of the more obvious ways in which we live in a system with entrenched power for the wealthy and laws that help support that. The means with how that has come about are known and people have been documenting them for a couple of hundred years at least. It is a systemic problem and hence the system needs either mild-reform (liberalism), substantial reform (social-democracy) or needs to be torn down and utterly replaced (revolutionary communism). It’s not a conspiracy, it’s not a surprise, and nor is it even the worst part of the current economic status-quo.

For the alt-right none of the above is viewed as correct. They see the initial events as capitalism working as it should and then the “elites” stepping in and rigging the game. The literal term “elites” has wide currency and is a free floating concept. For the more openly neo-Nazi groups they equate the term with Jewish people. For the overlapping Qanon cultists, it is the shadowy groups trafficking children and engaging in cannibalistic anti-ageing rituals. Across the board on the right, the “elites” are blamed for all social change that the right reacts against. So everything from science fiction books not having enough rockets on the cover, to Star Wars having to many women in it, to trans-rights, Black Lives Matter or fossil-fuel reduction targets. So, when the government takes action to stop the stock market tanking, then for the right that is the same “elites” (as in they think it is quite literally the same people) who are rolling out Covid vaccines or are using “they/them” pronouns on their Twitter profiles.

For an example, here is Brian “Dragon Award Winner” Niemeier:

“Taken together, those breadcrumbs form a trail leading to 1600 Pennsylvania Ave. The GameStop squeeze threatens big donors and the Treasury Secretary, so Biden Intervened.”

https://www.brianniemeier.com/2021/01/biden-intervened.html

(Also, note the grift element at the end!)

Again, note – yes, the Biden administration almost certainly is intervening or is going to intervene but again, the core reason being that the stockmarket is systemically bad. A government can’t not intervene because wobbling the table can’t be allowed when the whole economy depends on a very expensive house of cards. The Trump administration would have intervened as well — the difference is that the alt-right would have characterised that as the “swamp” or the “deep state” acting against Trump’s wishes. The characters would have shifted but the narrative would have been the same.

The right-hand side of politics can’t adopt the answer of “systemic inequalities lead to dysfunctional societies” and hence when things aren’t working out the answer becomes “evil people are making the good system work badly”. They take as axiomatic that there must be hierarchy with better people at the top who are rightly rich and powerful, so when facts show the people at the top are just flawed people muddling through and acting in petty or short-sighted ways, they conclude that their must be a conspiracy. For a given individual, the “conspiracy” may not start as an anti-Semitic one but they trend that way. In short Nazis will be looking to exploit these events to recruit.

“Hey”, I hear you say, “You haven’t mentioned Vox Day yet.” Good point. He’s obviously saying much of what I summarised above i.e. a right-wing extremist trying to put a Gamergate spin on it. However, for readers who have been trying to follow the confusing Patreon litigation, he has also been pointing to the Robinhood app’s arbitration clause. The “swamp a company with arbitration claims” tactic is another aspect that is something that has been used for progressive causes but which is also being adopted as a right wing tactic. The lawyer involed in the Patreon case (Marc Randazza see this earlier post https://camestrosfelapton.wordpress.com/2020/07/14/meanwhile-in-law-virulent-nationalism/ ) is promoting the idea:

Note that losing these kinds of mass actions is not necessarily a failure for the wider objective of the right. As was seen with Gamergate, some people get dragged into the initial enthusiasm and then drop out when everything fizzles out. For others, losing helps feed the radicalism. It’s the same coping mechanism we all watched with the recent election. A person takes in all the propaganda of inevitable victory to the point that they are absolutely certain of the outcome. The outcome then doesn’t happen. Response? Somebody must have cheated! Reality intruding into the confabulated ideas leads to some people holding onto those ideas more strongly. This is particularly true when those ideas already contain a narrative of shadowy nefarious people working against the individual personally.

TL:DR The Gamestop story is not “Gamergate but with stocks” but the far right will attempt to exploit it to recruit and radicalise.


*Hint: it’s because they are just an updated version of those same movements.

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24 responses to “Gamestop etc and the Alt-Right”

  1. The Reddit gamblers are alt right but it’s not a Gamergate crusade, which was purely a repression of women attack that then mushroomed to keep justifying itself. Instead, it’s the same crowd that’s into cryptocurrencies as a way to both make money and “disrupt” the current systems. Sites like Robinhood promoted themselves as letting the “little guy” do stock trades by pooling customers buying fractions of stock into whole stocks, (essentially an alternate approach to the more staid and formalized stock mutual funds.) But it isn’t poor people using these services. It’s mainly white guys who want to avoid the usual set up of trading accounts and fees, even other bargain services like Schwab. Like cryptocurrencies, it’s a get rich quick gambling idea that seems daring, edgy and rebellious — and probably is being manipulated by criminals and foreign actors. And when some of them started to organize, just as that created crazy swings in cryptocurrencies, it caused crazy swings in the stocks of some companies. Just like banks and financial institutions don’t like cryptocurrencies for the most part, hedge funds don’t like people mass swarming into their area of legal piracy and spiking their bets.

    And it so happened that Robinhood and these other stock fraction enterprises don’t charge much in fees because they make their real money selling the data on their customers’ actions to the hedge funds for the hedge funds to use in their gambles. But when this backfired as the alt right speculators essentially formed loosely associated cartels online, the hedge funds told Robinhood to shut it down and Robinhood went with their big customers in finance.

    Biden isn’t actually doing anything about the alt right gamblers and may not do anything. They’ve only said they’re going to observe and research what’s going on, and that includes Robinhood and others cutting the alt right gamblers off as well as what they were doing to the market. In terms of disruption, it’s less problematic than the cryptocurrencies that operate outside of any country, but in terms of consumer rights and market instability, it may have a wider spread.

    Right now, progressives and leftists are enjoying a bunch of libertarian white guys causing financial problems for each other. But there is the bigger issue which is the rank and file employees of these companies. Hedge funds practice ghoul capitalism — buy companies with weaknesses, load them up with debt from other companies, set impossible demands for growth, do stock buy-backs leaving the company without cash resources or infrastructure investment, gut their assets into bankruptcy and lay off all the employees. They’ve done it with Toys R Us, Payless Shoes, Sears, Borders Bookstore, etc. and presumably that was the plan with both Gamestop and AMC. The alt right gamblers jerking around the stock prices may have accelerated this process or stopped it — hard to tell at the moment. But the lower level employees of these companies will likely pay the price with either being fired or having benefits slashed to ribbons, including any healthcare. Gamestop was already closing down stores and I’m sure AMC has been suffering in the pandemic. So it’s not like the “left” is entirely happy about the drama. It’s a complicated mess.

    Liked by 5 people

    • One contradiction here: Robin Hood probably wasn’t told by Hedge Funds to shut it down – Robin Hood was required to keep a certain amount of reserves to cover every trade made since they don’t actually clear right away, and the sheer volume of trades was getting to the point where they couldn’t do that (and had to take out a big loan to deal with the situation)

      Liked by 2 people

  2. I want to see how this ends before I come to any conclusions. As Kat pointed out, the business model the hedge funds have is built upon cracking the bones of companies and sucking out the marrow, so I have zero sympathy for them.

    However, in the end I strongly suspect there is going to be a handful of people who make fistfuls of money and a lot of people who lose most of the money they put in. Hopefully the vast majority of them threw in at most a couple hundred, but if not it could get ugly.

    Liked by 3 people

  3. Meanwhile, people of all kinds of politics have been baying attention to the Reddit-led antics on the stockmarket…
    Given that most of this post is about the alt-right, baying attention goes from typo to hilarious unconscious genius.

    Liked by 1 person

  4. The right wing political cartoonist Ben Garrison (grrrgraphics but I won’t link) has some strange takes on the GameStop thing in his most recent cartoons. Given how Garrison had a man-crush on our last president, it’s strange he portrays the hedge fund managers as the villains when the economic success of the last four years was usually based on record highs in the stock market.

    Plus why shouldn’t the savvy rightwing stock buyer short the market when they all know it’s going to tank under Biden?

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  5. And of course, Robinhood went right back to trading Gamestop the next day, after pretty much everyone across the social spectrum — like AOC and Cruz — commented.

    Meanwhile, as soon as the NYC stock market closed for the weekend, glibertarian god Elon Musk told them to start doing the same to Dogecoin, which they did like the good little sheep they are.

    There really isn’t any one group or philosophy in on it. Incel RW Reddit-ers might have started it, but once it got out into the real world, people of all sorts thought it’d be fun to grief the finance bros, hedge fund predatory capitalists, and maybe make a few bucks.

    Cory’s explanation is good, and thorough, although Colbert’s was funnier (and also mentions the RWNJ):

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  6. I hesitate to pass on a link that I do not have a good understanding of, but it may be of interest that it’s at least talking about an issue I haven’t seem brought up elsewhere with regard to Robinhood stopping trading, which a comment above described as “they stopped it because the hedge funds told them to”. The author feels this is a misleading side issue in that they may not really have had a choice— that the volume of trading within that amount of time was beyond what Robinhood could actually do, both practically and legally speaking. If that’s not the case I’d be interested to hear an explanation (for dummies) of why it isn’t, beyond just “cui bono”. https://www.balloon-juice.com/2021/01/30/solving-actual-problems-a-quick-word-on-gamestop-robinhood/

    Liked by 2 people

      • I mean, maybe there is a different related argument one could make then, along the lines of “This kind of trading system is more accessible to small-time individual investors, and so the systemic limits on its capacity mean that small-time investors can’t play the same kinds of games that professional traders can, and that’s unfair.” Which would have different implications than the “Robinhood colluded with the fat cats to keep us down” view in some ways, while still raising the basic issue that entities with a lotta money do have more access to money-related processes.

        Liked by 2 people

      • What’s interesting is that as part of its TOS, Robinhood is apparently able to sell off their customers’ stock in their accounts without their customers’ consent and did do some of that re Gamestop. That might be a regulatory thing, I don’t know.

        As for hedge funds and private equity firms, sorry to have seemed to mix them up, but they are often working in conjunction with each other, though they have different goals. Gamestop was under fire from all of them as a company in trouble. The hedge funds tried to short the stock (bet on its further decline) and the Redditors hiked the price up in a short squeeze, which means the hedge funds lost their short seller bets, estimated in the billions.

        Robinhood raised a billion from the major investment firms to cover things in the midst of this so saying that there’s no pressure from Wall Street and the major players on Robinhood seems a bit optimistic. Robinhood uses big investment banks to both fund it venture capital-wise and do its trades so the attempt to go after the hedge funds on the companies and make money doing so seems to have upset not just the market but Robinhood’s whole way of doing business. Whether that’s a good thing or not is hard to say. It seems a rather dodgy operation in the first place.

        Gamestop closed over 400 stores in 2020 and are likely shifting to more online sales, which will close down more stores. So the stock mess is likely to just make things worse for the employees who have gotten no hazard pay during the pandemic, etc. However they sort out the winners and the losers, the employees are going to lose.

        Liked by 2 people

      • The stock mess is unlikely to affect GameStop’s prospects one way or the other. Unless GameStop is in the relatively unusual position of owning a fair amount of its own stock, or is somehow obligated to buy its own stock in the near future, the price the stock trades for won’t affects its fortunes at all. Once stock is “in the wild”, the trades don’t bring any revenue to the company (or cause it to lose anything either). GameStop could theoretically originate new stock and try to sell it to raise funds, but the process for issuing publicly traded stock takes long enough that this bubble will have probably burst before they could do that.

        Generally, driving the price of GameStop stock up doesn’t help it, and driving it down doesn’t hurt it. What will determine GameStop’s future as a viable company are things like its profit and loss statements.

        Liked by 2 people

      • I hope that you are right on that. GameStop’s decline as a company and their attempts to switch to more online selling, fewer stores is causing them to shed a lot of employees and the company culture is said to be awful.

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  7. I think some people are confusing hedge funds with private equity groups, because companies like Toys R Ys and Payless were bought by, and dismantled by, private equity groups, not hedge funds. Hedge funds don’t usually do much of anything with respect to the operations of the companies they invest in – that’s not how they make money.

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  8. I mean this isn’t some populist rebellion – just like a lot of right wing populist movements aren’t really – this is hurting one type of rich folk – the hedge funds who were shorting gamestop and the related stocks – but helping others who can take advantage of this behavior to make money off the bubble the redditers are created, particularly the entities whom robin hood sells the information to. Most of the common individuals involved here are likely to get very very badly burnt when the bubble collapses, which it will.

    Like it’s funny and amusing and there should be regulations preventing shorts from totaling above 100% of available stock out there. But this isn’t some people against the Man movement in outcome.

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  9. Brian N. and his ilk love capitalism when it benefits them and their kind. They hate it when it benefits anyone else. It’s a disconnect very similar to the one in The 25 Points and Hitler’s infamous footnote to point 17.

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  10. Anyway, since the hedge funds went ahead and ate the losses from the shorts (eat my shorts?), the stock is on its way back down to where it belongs, and the same guys’ attempt to influence the silver market didn’t work because silver has intrinsic worth for making tangible objects and hedge funds don’t short it.

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